In 2025, New Zealand’s NZTA (New Zealand Transport Agency) introduced updated driving licence renewal rules specifically targeting senior drivers aged 65 and older. These changes aim to strike a balance between maintaining road safety and allowing older citizens to retain their mobility and independence. The key updates include more frequent licence renewals, stricter medical assessments, and new options for on-road testing, especially for those aged 75 and above.
New Zealand Driving License Renewal Rule Changes
| Aspect | New Rule (2025) | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Renewal Age | Medical required from 65+, renew at 75, 80, then every 2 years | Applies to all classes of private driver licences |
| Early Renewal | Can start 6 months before expiry | Renewal reminders sent around 8 weeks in advance |
| Medical Certificate | Mandatory at each renewal (valid 60 days) | Must be issued by GP, nurse, or nurse practitioner |
| Vision & Cognitive Tests | Included in medical check for 65+ | GP may recommend additional assessments |
| On‑Road Safety Test | Required if medical indicates concerns | Free for those aged 75+ as part of renewal |
| Fee & Photo | NZ$21.50 per renewal; photo update every 10 years | Photo usually updated at age 75, 85, 95 |
Rule Changes in Detail
Who is Affected
Drivers aged 65 and older are required to undergo more structured health evaluations when renewing their licences. While the more frequent renewal schedule begins at 75, the medical certification requirement applies from age 65 onward.
Renewal Timeline and Process
Drivers turning 75 will need to renew their licences on their birthday, and then again at 80, followed by every two years. Early renewal is permitted up to six months before the licence expiry date. A temporary paper licence is issued upon application, and the new plastic licence is mailed within 2–3 weeks.
Medical and Vision Assessment
At each renewal after age 65, applicants must present a valid medical certificate obtained within the previous 60 days. This includes a general health evaluation, vision test, and may include cognitive screening if deemed necessary. The medical professional may assess the person as:
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Medically fit to drive
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Fit to drive with specific conditions (e.g. must wear glasses)
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Fit subject to further review or testing
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Not medically fit to drive
The new system aims to rely more on structured medical reporting and reduce inconsistent outcomes from different GPs.
On‑Road Safety Test (ORST)
An on-road safety test is not automatically required for every senior but will be recommended by the healthcare provider if they feel a practical driving assessment is needed. Seniors aged 75 and over are eligible for a free ORST as part of their renewal process. Wait times for tests have been reduced in 2025 due to increased test availability across urban and regional centres.
Renewal Fees and Photo Updates
The licence renewal fee remains at NZ$21.50. A new photograph and signature are required every 10 years, typically aligning with renewals at ages 75, 85, and 95. These requirements help ensure the accuracy and currency of identification.
Addressing GP Assessment Issues
Recognising inconsistencies in how GPs assessed older drivers, NZTA introduced updated training for medical professionals and commissioned research from the University of Auckland into the accuracy of cognitive testing tools. The agency also simplified referral pathways and encouraged the use of on-road tests instead of immediate licence suspension or occupational therapy referrals.
Supporting Senior Drivers
To ensure older drivers are supported rather than penalised, NZTA has:
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Published revised guidance documents for senior drivers
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Enabled self-booking of the ORST
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Provided access to free safety test options at key renewal ages
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Offered resources to family members to help support the renewal process
FAQs
What age do medical certificates become mandatory?
From age 65, drivers must present a valid medical certificate at every licence renewal.
How often do I need to renew my licence after age 75?
Renewals are required at age 75, then at 80, and every two years thereafter.
How long is a medical certificate valid?
Medical certificates are valid for 60 days. The licence application must be submitted within that period.
Will I need an on-road test every time?
No. On-road safety tests are only required if your GP or nurse practitioner identifies concerns about your driving ability. For drivers aged 75+, these tests are free if needed.
How much does it cost to renew a senior driving licence?
The renewal fee is NZ$21.50. A new photo and signature are required every 10 years, typically done at major milestone renewals.
What if my doctor is unsure whether I am fit to drive?
If your GP cannot confirm your fitness to drive, they may recommend an on-road safety test or refer you to a specialist. These changes are designed to give drivers the opportunity to demonstrate their capabilities through a fair and supportive system.
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